The AKC standard includes an ideal weight for dogs of 25–36 kg (55–80 lb) and for bitches as 25–32 kg (55–70 lb). ![]() They should be as long from the withers to the base of the tail as they are from the floor to the withers. Size: Labradors are a medium-large breed.Significant differences between UK and U.S. The following characteristics are typical of the conformation show bred (bench-bred) lines of this breed in the United States and are based on the American Kennel Club standard. There is a great deal of variety among Labradors. The first American Kennel Club (AKC) registration was in 1917. The breed was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1903. The liver (now usually called chocolate) Labrador emerged in the late 1800s, with liver-coloured pups documented at the Buccleuch kennels in 1892 the first yellow Labrador on record was born in 1899 (Ben of Hyde, kennels of Major C.J. By 1870 the name Labrador Retriever had become common in England. ![]() Ī photograph taken in 1857 shows the Earl of Home's dog "Nell", described both as a Labrador and a St. John's breed of these dogs in the fifth edition of his book Introductions to Young Sportsman, published in 1846. Hawker distinguishes the Newfoundland from both the "proper Labrador" and St. Colonel Peter Hawker describes the first Labrador as being not larger than an English Pointer, more often black than other colours, long in its head and nose with a deep chest, fine legs, and short and smooth coat, and did not carry its tail as highly as the Newfoundland. John even referring to the Lesser Newfoundland as the Newfoundland. Early writers have confused the Labrador with the much larger Newfoundland and the Lesser Newfoundland, with Charles St. Its early patrons included the Earl of Malmesbury, the Duke of Buccleuch, the Earl of Home, and Sir John Scott. These were then bred with British hunting dogs to create what became known as the Labrador Retriever. John's water dogs bred by European settlers in Newfoundland, were first introduced to Britain from ships trading between Canada and Poole in Dorset. The Labrador breed dates back to at least the 1830s, when St. The offspring are the ancestors of all modern Labradors. The dogs Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were mated with bitches carrying blood from those originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. ĭuring the 1880s, the 3rd Earl of Malmesbury, the 6th Duke of Buccleuch, and the 12th Earl of Home collaborated to develop and establish the Labrador Retriever breed. Another early advocate of these Newfoundland fishing dogs was the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury, who bred them for their expertise in waterfowling. In the 1830s, the 10th Earl of Home and his nephews the 5th Duke of Buccleuch and Lord John Scott, imported progenitors of the breed from Newfoundland to Europe for use as gun dogs. It may also be trained as a guide or assistance dog, or for rescue or therapy work. It was bred as a sporting and hunting dog but is widely kept as a companion dog. ![]() The Labrador is friendly, energetic, and playful. ![]() It is among the most commonly kept dogs in several countries, particularly in the Western world. It was developed in the United Kingdom from fishing dogs imported from the colony of Newfoundland (now a province of Canada), and was named after the Labrador region of that colony. The Labrador Retriever or simply Labrador is a British breed of retriever gun dog. Short, dense, weather-resistant double coatīlack, chocolate, or yellow (ranges from pale yellow to fox red)
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